What is information literacy?

Information literacy is fundamentally about the capacity to identify, locate, evaluate, and use information effectively. This encompasses a range of skills including critical thinking, research abilities, and the application of information in various contexts. Being information literate means not only being able to find information but also discerning its quality, relevance, and applicability to one’s needs.

The process involves understanding how different sources of information can be assessed and utilized to solve problems or enhance knowledge. For instance, information literacy enables individuals to navigate the vast resources available in libraries, databases, and online platforms, making informed decisions based on that information.

The other options focus on narrower skill sets. The ability to read and write effectively pertains to literacy in language but does not encompass the broader skills associated with managing information. Memorizing facts focuses on retention rather than evaluation or application, and performing mathematical calculations relates specifically to numerical skills rather than the comprehensive understanding of information processes. Information literacy, contrasted with these skills, emphasizes a holistic approach to understanding and engaging with information in a critical and effective manner.